Standing majestically on Maria-Theresien-Platz, the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) is Vienna’s premier art museum and one of the most important in the world. Opened in 1891 by Emperor Franz Joseph I, the museum was designed by architects Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer to house the vast collections of the Habsburg dynasty. Today, it showcases masterpieces from five millennia, all within an opulent Ringstraße palace.
What Time Does the Museum Open?
- Tuesday–Sunday: 10:00 – 18:00
- Thursday: 10:00 – 21:00
- Closed on Mondays
- Last admission: 30 minutes before closing
Where Is It Located?
In Vienna’s Innere Stadt, on Maria-Theresien-Platz, opposite the Natural History Museum and close to the Hofburg Palace. Easily accessible via public transport, including metro line U2 (Museumsquartier) and tram lines D, 1, 2, and 71.
How Long Does It Take to Visit, and Best Time of Day?
Plan for 2–3 hours to explore the main highlights. For a quieter experience, visit on weekday mornings or Thursday evenings when the museum is open late.
Museum History & Structure
Imperial Origins
Commissioned in the late 19th century to house the Habsburgs’ art treasures, the Kunsthistorisches Museum opened alongside its twin building, the Natural History Museum, in 1891.
Architectural Grandeur
The building is crowned with a grand dome and decorated with marble, stucco, and symbolic statues, reflecting the imperial ambition of Vienna’s Ringstraße era.
What Can You Expect Inside?
- Picture Gallery: Masterpieces by Bruegel, Vermeer, Raphael, Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Velázquez.
- Kunstkammer Wien: A cabinet of curiosities featuring over 2,100 objects, including Benvenuto Cellini’s famed Saliera.
- Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection: Mummies, sarcophagi, and artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Special Highlights
- World’s Largest Bruegel Collection: Including The Tower of Babel, Hunters in the Snow, and Peasant Wedding.
- Cupola Hall & Staircase Frescoes: Architectural artistry complemented by Gustav Klimt’s early decorative work.
- Rare Antiquities: Greek and Roman sculptures, coins, and jewelry from the imperial collection.
Purpose Over Time
Original Role
Built to preserve and display the Habsburg collections for public education and cultural prestige.
Modern Mission
A global museum that balances preservation, research, and public engagement, attracting millions of visitors annually.